JUSTIÇA ALGORÍTMICA E DIREITOS HUMANOS: ANÁLISE DOS LIMITES E POTENCIAIS DE UMA NOVA FORMA DE JULGAMENTO

ALGORITHMIC JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS:ANALYSIS OF THE LIMITS AND POTENTIALS OF A NEW FORM OF JUDGMENT

Abstract

Abstract

This article investigates the interface between algorithmic justice and human rights, highlighting the ethical and legal challenges arising from the use of artificial intelligence in the judicial system. The research is justified by the growing adoption of digital technologies in judicial decisions, which raises questions about transparency, impartiality and respect for fundamental rights. The central objective is to analyze the limits and ethical and legal possibilities of algorithmic justice, considering its impact on the justice system.

The methodology used is bibliographic, with critical analysis of contemporary works and studies. The article is structured into three sections: the first discusses the foundations of algorithmic justice and its relationship with human rights; the second explores the risks of this implementation, such as the opacity of algorithms, biases and possible discrimination; and the third analyzes the potential benefits of ethical algorithmic justice, proposing solutions such as audits and regulations to mitigate risks.

The results indicate that, although algorithmic justice offers advantages in terms of efficiency and accessibility, it is crucial to implement rigorous measures to avoid inequalities and ensure due legal process. It is concluded that the study contributes to the debate by proposing a critical and balanced perspective on the adoption of technologies in the justice system, highlighting the need to align technological innovation with respect for human rights.

Keywords: justice; algorithm; human rights; artificial intelligence.